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Yuri Shevchuk
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Yuri Yulianovich Shevchuk (; born 16 May 1957) is a Soviet and Russian rock musician and singer/songwriter who leads the band DDT, which he founded with Vladimir Sigachyov in 1980.

He is best known for his distinctive gravelly voice. His lyrics detail aspects of Russian life with a wry, humanistic sense of humor. He is also famous for opposing pop music culture (especially playback performances) for many years. He is often accredited with being the greatest songwriter in present-day Russia.


Biography
Shevchuk was born in Yagodnoye in and raised in , Bashkir ASSR. Prior to founding DDT, he worked as an art teacher. His mother is an ethnic Tatar while his father is an ethnic Ukrainian from Khmelnytskyi Oblast.

By the time the group their third album Periferiya ( Periphery), Shevchuk was facing a lot of pressure from Soviet censorship. Своими глазами//Передача радиостанции «Эхо Москвы» In 1985 he disbanded the group and together with his wife Elmira moved to . There he assembled a new line-up and became a member of the Leningrad Rock Club. In 1989, DDT performed in Hungary; in 1990, in the US and for the first time in Japan.

In 1992, Shevchuk lost his wife to cancer. The album Aktrisa Vesna ( Spring the Actress) was dedicated to her and featured her paintings.

In January 1995, during the First Chechen War, Shevchuk went on a peace mission to , Мёртвый город. Рождество where he gave 50 concerts for Russian troops.

In 1999, Shevchuk visited , giving concerts in support of the country's integrity and sharply criticizing the US for its bombings of the sovereign state. He also compiled photographic reports for about destroyed Orthodox churches in the region of .

In the 2000s, Shevchuk was highly critical of the nature of 's Russia that he regarded as undemocratic (see: ), and was one of only few celebrities to voice oppositionist grievances to Putin's face during a now-famous sit-down with cultural figures. On 3 March 2008, Shevchuk participated in a Dissenters' March in against the presidential elections to which, allegedly, no serious opposition was admitted. One of his controversial songs, "Kogda zakonchitsya neft", features the lyrics "When the oil runs dry, our president will die".

On 8 June 2008, Yuri Shevchuk spoke at a round table within the framework of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, "What is Russia? Conversation in non-economic language". Shevchuk published statistics - since 2003, about 100 monuments have been demolished in St. Petersburg. He also stressed that "you can't go back - you need a struggle of opinions, and not a single ." Let's go to the bottom Audio recording of Yuri Shevchuk's speech at the St. Petersburg Economic Forum PEF: Shevchuk "spoiled" the reputation of Russia

On 24 and 26 September 2008, Shevchuk organized two peace concerts in Moscow and Saint Petersburg in protest against the Russian–Georgian war. The concerts were titled "Don't Shoot" ("Ne Strelyai"), after an eponymous song Shevchuk had written in 1980 in response to the Soviet–Afghan War. Together with DDT he performed alongside the jazz singer , the band Iriston, and the band Bratya Karamazovy from . Revenue from the concerts was shared with victims of the war, Ossetians as well as Georgians.

In May 2010, Shevchuk received considerable media attention following a pointed dialogue with on state television, in which the singer openly confronted the then-Prime Minister with questions on controversial topics of democracy, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and freedom of the press. In a 2017 interview, Shevchuk admitted that the day after the televised exchange he "got a call from United States Congress with an invitation to give some kind of lecture..." and that his answer was: "we will settle it among ourselves". He also stated that some of his requests were treated and processed by administration. (in Russian)

On 25 August 2010, Shevchuk performed the song "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" together with U2 at their first ever concert in Russia, at the in Moscow.

.]]On 4 January 2011, Shevchuk was featured on the U.S. radio program.

On 18 June 2014, during a concert at the Green Theatre in Moscow, Shevchuk declared that all revenue from the concert would be donated to the fund to aid injured citizens of .

Shevchuk has consistently opposed the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine since it began on 24 February, when he stated, "Our future is being taken from us. We’re being pulled as if through an ice hole into the past, into the 19th, 18th, 17th century. And people refuse to accept it."

In May 2022, Shevchuk was under the war censorship law after speaking out against Putin and the war in Ukraine at a concert in , declaring: “The motherland, my friends, is not the president’s ass that has to be slobbered and kissed all the time, the motherland is an impoverished old woman at the train station selling potatoes.” He also said that "people of Ukraine are being murdered" and "our boys are dying over there" due to "some plans of another of ours." The case was opened by Police Division №7 of and was sent to the court of Sovietsky district of Ufa, but had subsequently been referred to the court of Dzerzhinsky district of . The court then returned the case to the Police Division №7 of due to the lack of description of committed violation in the text of the police protocol. On 15 July 2022, the case came before the court of Dzerzhinsky district of Saint Petersburg again. On 18 July 2022, the court of Dzerzhinsky district of Saint Petersburg again returned the case due to the lack of signature of Yuri Shevchuk and of information that he was apprised of his rights in the text of the police protocol. Eventually, on 16 August 2022, the court of Sovietsky district of found Yuri Shevchuk guilty of discrediting Russian Armed Forces. The fact, that Shevchuk didn't use words "Russian Armed Forces" or similar in his speech at a concert, was not considered important by the court, which sentenced Shevchuk to a 50 000 fine. Shevchuk appealed the judgement. In December 2022, his appeal was dismissed. In reaction to Shevchuk's statements, Moscow authorities forced the cancellation of a scheduled DDT 40th anniversary concert in the city.

Since the beginning of the full-scale invasion, Shevchuk has recorded two anti-war songs: "Motherland, Come Back Home" ("Родина, вернись домой") and "The Burial of War" ("Похороны войны").


Solo discography (without DDT)
underground concert with Alexander Bashlachev in on March 18, 1985
post 1982
post 1997
underground concert in post 1985
a collection of poems, published by


Notes

External links
Interview with Yuri Shevchuk in: OLENA CHEKAN – The Quest for a Free Ukraine - Bohdan Rodyuk Chekan (Ed.), DER KONTERFEI 015, Paperback, English, 96 pages, 2015,

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